The Changing Landscape
After the Department of Transportation updated its rules in late 2020, airlines are no longer required to recognize emotional support animals as service animals. This means each airline sets its own ESA policy.
Service Animals on Flights
Service dogs are still protected under the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA). Airlines must accommodate service animals at no additional charge. However, they can require:
- A completed DOT Service Animal Air Transportation Form
- Advance notice (usually 48 hours)
- Proof of vaccinations
- The animal to fit at your feet
If your service animal is larger, the airline may offer alternative seating or require the animal to travel in cargo for safety reasons.
Emotional Support Animals on Flights
Most major airlines now treat ESAs as regular pets, meaning:
- Pet fees apply
- The animal must travel in a carrier that fits under the seat
- Size and weight restrictions may apply
Check your specific airline's policy before booking.
International Travel
International flights have additional requirements:
- Destination country health requirements
- Quarantine regulations
- Import permits
- Additional documentation
Some countries have breed restrictions or prohibit certain animals entirely. Research well in advance.
Preparing for Your Flight
- Book early and notify the airline of your service animal
- Complete all required forms at least 48 hours before departure
- Visit your vet for a health certificate and updated vaccinations
- Practice having your dog sit at your feet for extended periods
- Plan for bathroom breaks — know where relief areas are in connecting airports
- Pack essentials — food, water, waste bags, and a familiar blanket
At the Airport
- Arrive early to allow extra time for screening
- Service animals go through security with you
- Use relief areas before boarding
- Board when offered pre-boarding
Understanding airline policies and preparing properly ensures a smoother travel experience with your service animal.